A ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2022, EU a hukumance ta ba da umarni guda 12 da aka bita kan ƙa'idodin keɓewar mercury na RoHS Annex III a cikin sanarwar hukuma, kamar haka:(EU) 2022/274, (EU) 2022/275, (EU) 2022/276, (EU) 2022/277, (EU) 2022/278, (EU) 2022/279, (EU) 2022/279, (EU) 2022 EU) 2022/281, (EU) 2022/282, (EU) 2022/283, (EU) 2022/284, (EU) 2022/287.
Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka sabunta na keɓancewa na Mercury za su ƙare bayan ƙarewa, wasu sassan za a ci gaba da tsawaita, kuma wasu fastoci za su fayyace iyakar keɓe. An taƙaita sakamakon bita na ƙarshe kamar haka:
| Serial N0. | Keɓancewa | Iyaka da kwanakin aiki |
| (EU) 2022/276 Umarnin bita | ||
| 1 | Mercury a cikin fitilu masu kyalli guda ɗaya (m) ba ya wuce (kowane mai ƙonawa): | |
| 1 (a) | Don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya <30 W: 2,5 MG | Ya ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 1 (b) | Don dalilai na haske na gaba ɗaya ≥ 30 W da <50 W: 3,5 MG | Ya ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 1 (c) | Don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya ≥ 50 W da <150 W: 5 MG | Ya ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 1 (d) | Don dalilai na haske na gaba ɗaya ≥ 150 W: 15 MG | Ya ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 1 (e) | Don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya tare da madauwari ko murabba'in tsarin tsari da diamita bututu ≤ 17 mm: 5 mg | Ya ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| (EU) 2022/281 Umarnin bita | ||
| 1 | Mercury a cikin fitilu masu kyalli guda ɗaya (m) ba ya wuce (kowane mai ƙonawa): | |
| 1 (f) - Ina | Don fitilun da aka ƙera don fidda haske a cikin bakan ultraviolet: 5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| 1 (f) - II | Don dalilai na musamman: 5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2025 |
| (EU) 2022/277 Umarnin bita | ||
| 1 (g) | Don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya <30 W tare da tsawon rayuwa daidai ko sama da 20 000h: 3,5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Agusta 2023 |
| (EU) 2022/284 Umarnin bita | ||
| 2 (a) | Mercury a cikin fitilu masu kyalli na madaidaiciya mai kafa biyu don dalilai na hasken gaba ɗaya waɗanda ba su wuce (kowace fitila): | |
| 2 (a) (1) | Tri-band phosphor tare da al'ada rayuwa da diamita bututu <9 mm (misali T2): 4 MG | Ya ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 2 (a) (2) | Tri-band phosphor tare da al'ada rayuwa da bututu diamita ≥ 9 mm da ≤ 17 mm (misali T5): 3 MG | Ya ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 2 (a) (3) | Tri-band phosphor tare da al'ada rayuwa da bututu diamita> 17 mm da ≤ 28 mm (misali T8): 3,5 MG | Ya ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 2 (a) (4) | Tri-band phosphor tare da al'ada rayuwa da bututu diamita> 28 mm (misali T12): 3,5 MG | Ya ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 2(a)(5) | i-band phosphor tare da tsawon rayuwa (≥ 25 000h): 5 MG. | Ya ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| (EU) 2022/282 Umarnin bita | ||
| 2 (b) (3) | Fitilolin phosphor mara-daidaitacce tare da diamita bututu> 17 mm (misali T9): 15 mg | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023; Ana iya amfani da 10 MG kowace fitila daga 25 ga Fabrairu 2023 har zuwa 24 ga Fabrairu 2025 |
| (EU) 2022/287 Umarnin bita | ||
| 2 (b) (4)- I | Fitila don sauran hasken gabaɗaya da dalilai na musamman (misali fitilun shigar): 15 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2025 |
| 2 (b) (4)- II | Fitilar fitilun da ke fitowa galibi haske a cikin bakan ultraviolet: 15 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| 2 (b) (4)- Na uku | Fitilar gaggawa: 15 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| (EU) 2022/274 Umarnin bita | ||
| 3 | Mercury a cikin fitilun cathode mai sanyi da fitilu masu kyalli na waje (CCFL da EEFL) don dalilai na musamman da aka yi amfani da su a cikin EEE da aka sanya a kasuwa kafin 24 ga Fabrairu 2022 bai wuce (kowace fitila ba): | |
| 3 (a) | Tsawon gajeren lokaci (≤ 500 mm): 3,5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2025 |
| 3 (b) | Tsawon matsakaici (> 500 mm da ≤ 1500mm): 5 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2025 |
| 3 (c) | Tsawon tsayi (> 1500mm): 13 MG | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2025 |
| (EU) 2022/280 Umarnin bita | ||
| 4 (a) | Mercury a cikin sauran ƙananan fitilun fitarwa (kowace fitila): 15 MG | Ya ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 4 (a)- I | Mercury a cikin ƙananan fitilun fitilun da ba su da rufi ba, inda aikace-aikacen yana buƙatar babban kewayon fitowar fitilar ya kasance a cikin bakan ultraviolet: har zuwa 15 MG na mercury ana iya amfani dashi kowace fitila. | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| (EU) 2022/283 Umarnin bita | ||
| 4 (b) | Mercury a cikin Babban Matsakaicin Sodium ( tururi) fitilu don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya (kowane mai ƙonawa) a cikin fitilu tare da ingantattun ma'anar ma'anar launi Ra> 80: P ≤ 105 W: 16 MG na iya amfani da kowane mai ƙonewa. | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| 4 (b)- I | Mercury a cikin Babban Matsakaicin Sodium ( tururi) fitilu don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya (kowane mai ƙonawa) a cikin fitilu tare da ingantattun ma'anar ma'anar launi Ra> 60: P ≤ 155 W: 30 MG na iya amfani da kowane mai ƙonewa. | Ya ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 4 (b)- II | Mercury a cikin Babban Matsakaicin Sodium ( tururi) fitilu don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya (kowane mai ƙonawa) a cikin fitilu tare da ingantattun ma'anar ma'anar launi Ra> 60: 155 W <P ≤ 405 W: 40 MG na iya amfani da kowane mai ƙonewa. | Ya ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| 4 (b)- Na uku | Mercury a cikin Babban Matsakaicin Sodium ( tururi) fitilu don dalilai na haske na gabaɗaya (kowane mai ƙonawa) a cikin fitilu tare da ingantattun ma'anar ma'anar launi Ra> 60: P> 405 W: 40 MG na iya amfani da kowane mai ƙonewa. | Ya ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2023 |
| (EU) 2022/275 Umarnin bita | ||
| 4 (c) | Mercury a cikin wasu fitilun Sodium Mai Haƙuri (Vapour) don dalilai na hasken gabaɗaya waɗanda ba su wuce (kowane mai ƙonawa): | |
| 4 (c)- Ina | P ≤ 155 W: 20 mg | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| 4 (c)- II | 155 W <P ≤ 405 W: 25 mg | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| 4 (c)- Na uku | P > 405 W: 25 mg | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| (EU) 2022/278 Umarnin bita | ||
| 4 (e) | Mercury a cikin karfe halide fitilu (MH) | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| (EU) 2022/279 Umarnin bita | ||
| 4 (f)- Ina | Mercury a cikin wasu fitulun fitarwa don dalilai na musamman da ba a ambata ba a cikin wannan Annex | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2025 |
| 4 (f)- II | Mercury a cikin fitilun mercury tururi mai ƙarfi da ake amfani da su a cikin injina inda ake buƙatar fitarwa ≥ 2000 lumen ANSI | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| 4 (f)- na III | Mercury a cikin fitilun tururin sodium mai ƙarfi da ake amfani da su don hasken aikin lambu | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
| 4 (f)- IV | Mercury a cikin fitilu masu fitar da haske a cikin bakan ultraviolet | Yana ƙare ranar 24 ga Fabrairu 2027 |
(https://eur-lex.europa.eu)
Wellway ya fara gwada bincike da haɓaka fitilun LED shekaru 20 da suka gabata. A halin yanzu, an kawar da duk mercury dauke da tushen haske, ciki har da fitilu masu kyalli, fitilun sodium mai ƙarfi, fitilun ƙarfe na ƙarfe, da sauransu. -fitila masu kariya, fitilun ambaliya da fitilar higbay, gaba ɗaya guje wa yuwuwar gurɓatar muhalli.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-03-2022