I kēia mau lā, ua hōʻike ʻia ka media haole ua hala ʻo Kaleponi i ke kānāwai AB-2208. Mai 2024, e hoʻopau ʻo Kaleponi i nā kukui fluorescent compact (CFL) a me nā kukui fluorescent linear (LFL).
Ua ʻōlelo ke kānāwai ma ka lā 1 o Ianuali 2024 a ma hope paha, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia a kūʻai ʻia paha nā kukui fluorescent base screw base Bayonet e like me nā huahana i hana hou ʻia;
Ma a ma hope paha o Ianuali 1, 2025, ʻaʻole e loaʻa a kūʻai ʻia nā kukui fluorescent compact base pin a me nā kukui fluorescent linear e like me nā huahana i hana hou ʻia.
ʻAʻole pili kēia mau kukui i ke kānāwai:
1. Ke kukui no ke kiʻi ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana
2. Nā kukui me ka lākiō hoʻokuʻu UV kiʻekiʻe
3. Nā kukui no ka hōʻoia ʻana a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole nā kukui no nā mea lapaʻau
4. Nā kukui no ka hana ʻana i nā huahana lāʻau a i ʻole ka mana maikaʻi
5. Nā kukui no ka spectroscopy a me nā noi optical
Kūlana hoʻoponopono:
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻolaha haole i ka wā ma mua, ʻoiai ʻo nā kukui fluorescent i loko o ka mercury e pōʻino ai ke kaiapuni, ua ʻae ʻia lākou e hoʻohana a hoʻolaha ʻia paha no ka mea ʻo ia ka ʻenehana hoʻōla hoʻōla ikaika loa i kēlā manawa. I nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā kukui LED. No ka mea, ʻo ka hapa wale nō o kāna hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana o nā kukui fluorescent, he pani kukui ia me ka maikaʻi o ka luminous kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka AB-2208 Act he mea koʻikoʻi ka pale ʻana i ke aniau, kahi e hoʻopakele nui ai i ka uila a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kalapona kalapona, e hoʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kukui fluorescent, a e wikiwiki i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā kukui LED.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ua koho ʻo Vermont e kāpae i nā kukui fluorescent linear CFLi a me 4ft ma 2023 a me 2024. Ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o AB-2208, ua lilo ʻo Kaleponi i ka lua o ka mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika e hoʻopau i ka pāpā kukui fluorescent. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lula o Vermont, ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka California Act i nā kukui fluorescent linear 8-foot i waena o nā huahana e hoʻopau ʻia.
Wahi a ka ʻike ʻana o ka nūhou haole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāina a puni ka honua e hoʻomaka e hoʻopili i ka mea nui i ka ʻenehana kukui LED a hoʻopau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mercury me nā kukui fluorescent. I ka lā Dekemaba i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolaha ka European Union e pāpā loa ia i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mercury a pau i loaʻa nā kukui fluorescent a hiki i Kepakemapa 2023. Eia kekahi, mai Malaki o kēia makahiki, ua koho nā aupuni kūloko 137 e hoʻopau iā CFLi ma 2025 ma o ka Minamata Convention on Mercury.
Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Wellway e hoʻopukapuka i ka noiʻi, hoʻomohala a me ka hana ʻana i nā kukui LED 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei i mea e pani ai i nā kukui fluorescent. Ma hope o 20 mau makahiki o ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka hana, hiki i nā ʻano kukui LED āpau i hana ʻia e Wellway ke hoʻololi piha i nā kukui fluorescent linear ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paipu kukui LED a i ʻole nā hopena SMD LED, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā noi ma mua o nā kukui fluorescent. Hiki i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā kukui bracket wai, nā kukui bracket maʻamau, nā kukui pale lepo, a me nā kukui panel hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mahana a me ka dimming sensor-control, kahi e hoʻokō maoli ai i ka pono kukui kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa a me ka naʻauao.
(No ka Pūnaewele mai kekahi mau kiʻi. Inā he hewa, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona a holoi koke iā ia)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-09-2022