Posachedwa, atolankhani akunja adanenanso kuti California yadutsa AB-2208 Act. Kuchokera mu 2024, California idzachotsa nyali za compact fulorescent (CFL) ndi nyali za fulorosenti (LFL).
Lamuloli likunena kuti pa Januware 1, 2024 kapena pambuyo pake, nyali zomangira kapena nyale za Bayonet base compact fulorescent siziperekedwa kapena kugulitsidwa ngati zinthu zomwe zangopangidwa kumene;
Pa Januware 1, 2025, kapena pambuyo pake, nyali za pin base compact fulorescent ndi nyali zofananira za fulorosenti sizipezeka kapena kugulitsidwa ngati zinthu zomwe zangopangidwa kumene.
Nyali zotsatirazi sizili pansi pa Lamuloli:
1. Nyali yojambula zithunzi ndikuwonetseratu
2. Nyali zokhala ndi chiŵerengero chapamwamba cha UV
3 .Nyali zachipatala kapena zachinyama matenda kapena chithandizo, kapena nyali za zipangizo zamankhwala
4. Nyali zopangira mankhwala opangira mankhwala kapena kuwongolera khalidwe
5. Nyali za spectroscopy ndi kuwala ntchito
Mbiri yoyendetsera:
Atolankhani akunja adanenanso kuti m'mbuyomu, ngakhale nyale za fulorosenti zinali ndi mercury yowononga chilengedwe, zidaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kapena kukwezedwa chifukwa ndizo zida zowunikira mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu panthawiyo. M'zaka 10 zapitazi, kuyatsa kwa LED kwadziwika pang'onopang'ono. Popeza mphamvu yake ndi theka chabe la nyali za fulorosenti, ndi cholowa m'malo mwa nyali zowala kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo. Lamulo la AB-2208 ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yotetezera nyengo, yomwe ingapulumutse kwambiri magetsi ndi mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za fulorosenti, ndikufulumizitsa kutchuka kwa kuyatsa kwa LED.
Akuti Vermont idavota kuti ichotse nyali za CFLi ndi 4ft linear fulorescent mu 2023 ndi 2024 motsatana. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa AB-2208, California idakhala dziko lachiwiri la US kuletsa chiletso cha nyali za fulorosenti. Poyerekeza ndi malamulo a Vermont, California Act idaphatikizanso nyali zofananira za 8-foot pakati pa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Malinga ndi zowonera zakunja zakunja, maiko ochulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi amayamba kuyika kufunika kwaukadaulo wowunikira wa LED ndikuchotsa kugwiritsa ntchito mercury yokhala ndi nyali za fulorosenti. December watha, European Union inalengeza kuti idzaletsa makamaka kugulitsa mercury yomwe ili ndi nyali za fulorosenti mpaka September 2023. Kuwonjezera apo, kuyambira mwezi wa March chaka chino, maboma a 137 adavota kuti athetse CFLi ndi 2025 kupyolera mu Minamata Convention on Mercury.
Potsatira lingaliro la kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, Wellway anayamba kuyika ndalama pa kafukufuku, chitukuko ndi kupanga nyali za LED zaka 20 zapitazo kuti alowe m'malo mwa nyali za fulorosenti. Pambuyo pazaka zopitilira 20 zaukadaulo ndi njira zopangira zopangira, mitundu yonse ya nyali zofananira za LED zopangidwa ndi Wellway zitha kusinthanso nyali zofananira za fulorosenti potengera machubu a nyali za LED kapena mayankho a LED SMD, ndikukhala ndi ntchito zambiri komanso zosinthika kuposa nyali za fulorosenti. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyali zamabulaketi osalowa madzi, nyali za bulaketi wamba, nyali zosagwira fumbi, ndi nyali zapanja zonse zimatha kutengera kusintha kwa kutentha kwamitundu yambiri ndi kuwongolera sensa, zomwe zimakwaniritsa bwino kwambiri kuwala, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso luntha.
(Zithunzi zina zimachokera pa intaneti. Ngati pali zophwanya, chonde lemberani ndikuzichotsa nthawi yomweyo)
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-09-2022