Vuba aha, ibitangazamakuru byo hanze byatangaje ko Californiya yemeje itegeko AB-2208. Kuva mu 2024, Californiya izakuraho amatara magufi ya fluorescent (CFL) n'amatara ya fluorescent (LFL).
Iri tegeko riteganya ko ku ya 1 Mutarama 2024 cyangwa nyuma yaho, amatara ya shitingi cyangwa amatara ya Bayonet y’amatara magufi adashobora gutangwa cyangwa kugurishwa nkibicuruzwa bishya byakozwe;
Ku ya 1 Mutarama 2025 cyangwa nyuma yayo, pin base compact fluorescent n'amatara yumurongo wa fluorescent ntabwo azaboneka cyangwa kugurishwa nkibicuruzwa bishya byakozwe.
Amatara akurikira ntabwo agengwa n'Itegeko:
1. Itara ryo gufata amashusho no kwerekana
2. Amatara afite igipimo kinini cyoherezwa mu kirere
3 .Amatara yo gusuzuma cyangwa kuvura amatungo cyangwa kuvura, cyangwa amatara kubikoresho byubuvuzi
4. Amatara yo gukora imiti yimiti cyangwa kugenzura ubuziranenge
5. Amatara ya spekitroscopi hamwe na optique ikoreshwa
Amateka agenga:
Ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga byagaragaje ko mu bihe byashize, nubwo amatara ya fluorescent yarimo mercure yangiza ibidukikije, bari bemerewe gukoreshwa cyangwa no kuzamurwa mu ntera kuko aribwo buhanga bwo gucana ingufu cyane muri kiriya gihe. Mu myaka 10 ishize, amatara ya LED yamenyekanye buhoro buhoro. Nkuko gukoresha ingufu zayo ari kimwe cya kabiri cyamatara ya fluorescent, nigisimbuza itara rifite ingufu nyinshi kandi zihenze. Itegeko AB-2208 ni ingamba zingenzi zo kurengera ikirere, zizigama cyane amashanyarazi n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amatara ya fluorescent, kandi byihutishe kumenyekanisha amatara ya LED.
Biravugwa ko Vermont yatoye gukuraho amatara ya CFLi na 4ft umurongo wa fluorescent mu 2023 na 2024. Nyuma yo kwemerwa na AB-2208, Californiya yabaye leta ya kabiri yo muri Amerika yemeje itara rya fluorescent. Ugereranije n'amabwiriza ya Vermont, itegeko rya Californiya ryanashyizemo amatara ya metero 8 y'umurongo wa fluorescent mu bicuruzwa bigomba kuvaho.
Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru by’amahanga bibitangaza, ibihugu byinshi ku isi bitangira guha agaciro ikoranabuhanga rya LED no gukuraho ikoreshwa rya mercure irimo amatara ya fluorescent. Ukuboza gushize, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi watangaje ko ahanini uzabuza kugurisha mercure yose irimo amatara ya fluorescente kugeza muri Nzeri 2023. Byongeye kandi, guhera muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, inzego z’ibanze 137 zatoye gukuraho CFLi mu 2025 binyuze mu masezerano ya Minamata yerekeye Merkuri.
Mu gukurikiza igitekerezo cyo kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije, Wellway yatangiye gushora imari mu bushakashatsi, guteza imbere no gukora amatara ya LED mu myaka 20 ishize mu rwego rwo gusimbuza amatara ya fluorescent. Nyuma yimyaka irenga 20 yikoranabuhanga hamwe no gukusanya umusaruro, ubwoko bwose bwamatara yumurongo wa LED yakozwe na Wellway arashobora gusimbuza rwose amatara yumurongo wa fluorescent ukoresheje itara rya LED cyangwa LED SMD ibisubizo, kandi bifite uburyo bwagutse kandi bworoshye kuruta amatara ya fluorescent. Uburyo butandukanye bwamatara adafite amazi, amatara asanzwe yumucyo, amatara adakoresha umukungugu, hamwe namatara yibibaho byose birashobora gukoresha ubushyuhe bwamabara menshi hamwe no kugabanya sensor-igenzura, ibyo rwose bigera kumurabyo mwinshi, gukoresha ingufu nke nubwenge.
(Amashusho amwe ava kuri enterineti. Niba hari ihohoterwa, nyamuneka hamagara hanyuma uyisibe ako kanya)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2022