Kutshanje, amajelo eendaba angaphandle axele ukuba iCalifornia ipasile i-AB-2208 Act. Ukususela kwi-2024, iCalifornia iya kuphelisa izibane ze-compact fluorescent (CFL) kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo ze-fluorescent (LFL).
UMthetho umisela ukuba ngomhla okanye emva komhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-2024, isiseko se-screw okanye izibane ezixineneyo zeBayonet aziyi kubonelelwa okanye zithengiswe njengeemveliso ezintsha;
Ngomhla woku-1 kaJanuwari 2025 okanye emva koko, izibane ze-pin base compact fluorescent kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo aziyi kufumaneka okanye zithengiswe njengeemveliso ezisanda kwenziwa.
Ezi zibane zilandelayo azikho phantsi koMthetho:
1. Isibane sokuthatha umfanekiso kunye noqikelelo
2. Izibane ezinomlinganiselo ophezulu wokukhutshwa kwe-UV
3 .Izibane zokuxilongwa kwezonyango okanye unyango lwezilwanyana okanye unyango, okanye izibane zezixhobo zonyango
4. Izibane zokwenza imveliso yamayeza okanye ulawulo lomgangatho
5. Izibane ze-spectroscopy kunye nezicelo ze-optical
Imvelaphi yolawulo:
Amajelo angaphandle abonisa ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo, nangona izibane ze-fluorescent zine-mercury eyingozi kwindalo, zavunyelwa ukuba zisetyenziswe okanye ziphakanyiswe ngenxa yokuba zezona teknoloji zokukhanyisa amandla ngelo xesha. Kwiminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo, ukukhanya kwe-LED kuye kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla kusisiqingatha kuphela sezibane ze-fluorescent, yindawo yokukhanyisa enokukhanya okuphezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Umthetho we-AB-2208 ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokukhusela imozulu, oya kusindisa kakhulu umbane kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ze-fluorescent, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuthandwa kokukhanya kwe-LED.
Kuxelwe ukuba i-Vermont ivotele ukuphelisa i-CFLi kunye ne-4ft ye-linear fluorescent izibane kwi-2023 kunye ne-2024 ngokulandelanayo. Emva kokwamkelwa kwe-AB-2208, iCalifornia yaba lilizwe lesibini lase-US ukudlula ukuvalwa kwesibane se-fluorescent. Xa kuthelekiswa nemithetho yaseVermont, uMthetho waseCalifornia nawo uquke izibane zefluorescent eziziimitha ezisi-8 phakathi kweemveliso eziza kupheliswa.
Ngokutsho kweendaba zangaphandle, amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele aqala ukufaka ukubaluleka kweteknoloji yokukhanyisa i-LED kunye nokuphelisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-mercury equkethe izibane ze-fluorescent. NgoDisemba wokugqibela, i-European Union yamemezela ukuba iya kuthintela ngokusisiseko ukuthengiswa kwazo zonke i-mercury equkethe izibane ze-fluorescent kude kube ngoSeptemba 2023. Ukongezelela, ngo-Matshi kulo nyaka, oorhulumente basekhaya be-137 baye bavotela ukuphelisa i-CFLi ngo-2025 ngeNgqungquthela yaseMinamata yeMercury.
Ukuthobela ingcamango yogcino lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, u-Wellway waqala ukutyalomali kuphando, uphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezibane ze-LED kwiminyaka eyi-20 edlulileyo ukuze kuthathelwe indawo izibane ze-fluorescent. Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yobugcisa kunye nenkqubo yokuqokelela inkqubo yokuvelisa, zonke iintlobo zezibane ze-LED eziveliswa yi-Wellway zinokutshintsha ngokupheleleyo izibane ze-fluorescent ezihambelanayo ngokuthatha iityhubhu zesibane ze-LED okanye izisombululo ze-LED SMD, kwaye zibe nezicelo ezibanzi neziguquguqukayo kunezibane ze-fluorescent. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezibane zezibiyeli ezingangeni manzi, izibane eziqhelekileyo zesibiyeli, izibane ezinobungqina bothuli, kunye nezibane zepaneli zinokuthatha uhlengahlengiso lobushushu obunemibala emininzi kunye nolawulo lwe-sensor-dimming, oluphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kokukhanya, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nobukrelekrele.
(Eminye imifanekiso iphuma kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho, nceda uqhagamshelane kwaye ulucime ngoko nangoko)
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-09-2022