Umgangatho wokhuseleko lwe-Photobiological kwizibane

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, bekungekho ndlela yokulinganisa eneenkcukacha kunye novavanyo lokwenzakala okubangelwa kukukhanya kwemitha kumzimba womntu. Indlela yokuvavanya yendabuko kukuvavanya umxholo we-ultraviolet okanye ukukhanya okungabonakaliyo okuqulethwe kumaza okukhanya. Ke ngoko, xa kuvela itekhnoloji entsha yokukhanyisa i-LED, sinokusebenzisa umgangatho ofanayo we-IEC / EN 60825 njengovavanyo lweemveliso zelaser. I-IEC / EN 60825 ikakhulu ivavanya kwaye ibala amandla okukhanya kobude obunye. Ngoku i-LED iyibhanti ebanzi yokukhanya, ngoko i-Standard IEC / EN 60825 ayisasebenzi ekukhanyeni. Ke ngoko, i-IEC yenze i-IEC / EN 62471 yokukala umngcipheko.

Injongo ye-IEC / EN62471 kukuvavanya iingozi zokukhanya kwemitha ehambelana nezibane ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zesibane, zithathela indawo ngokupheleleyo iimfuno kumgangatho wamandla weemveliso ze-LED kumgangatho we-IEC / EN60825, ukongeza iimfuno ze-photobiological, kubandakanya ubunzulu bemitha, ukukhanya kwemitha, njl. ., kwaye uhlele iimveliso ngokwedatha yovavanyo, kubandakanya:

Akukho ngozi; Udidi Ⅰ ingozi (umngcipheko ophantsi); Udidi Ⅱ ingozi (umngcipheko ophakathi); Udidi Ⅲingozi (umngcipheko ophezulu)

Inqanaba lokukhululwa (akukho mngcipheko): ayiyi kubangela nayiphi na ingozi ye-photobiological radiation phantsi kweemeko ezilinganiselwe ezichazwe kulo mgangatho.

Iklasi I (umngcipheko ophantsi): phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa, ayiyi kubangela ingozi ye-photobiological radiation ngokokuziphatha kwabantu okuqhelekileyo kokukhanya.

Udidi II (umngcipheko ophakathi): ngokokuphepha okumangalisayo kwamehlo omntu ukuya kwimithombo yokukhanya okukhanyayo okanye impendulo engathandekiyo yemitha ye-thermal, ayiyi kubangela ingozi ye-photobiological radiation.

Udidi III (umngcipheko ophezulu): kwanokukhanya okukhawulezileyo kuya kubangela ingozi yemitha.

Umgangatho we-EU EN62471:2008 uphunyezwe ukususela ngoSeptemba 1, 2009, kwaye inxalenye ye-LED ye-EN60825 ayiyi kusebenza ngokupheleleyo ngoSeptemba 1, i-2010.

I-EN 62471 igutyungelwe ngumyalelo we-CE Low Voltage Directive (LVD Directive 2006 / 95 / EC) kunye ne-artificial light radiation Directive (AORD 2006 / 25).

I-IEC / EN 62471 isebenza kuzo zonke izibane kunye neenkqubo zesibane, kubandakanywa ii-LED, ii-incandescent bulbs, izibane ze-fluorescent, izibane zokukhupha igesi, izibane ze-arc kunye nezinye izibane kunye nezibane.

Ummiselo we-EU 244 / 2009 kwiimfuno zokwanelisa umbane kwizibane zasekhaya ezingalathisiyo ukwachaza ukuba uvavanyo kwimitha ye-UV kufuneka lwenziwe ngokuhambelana ne-IEC / EN 62471 (ingakumbi kwizibane zokonga umbane).

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CB yezibane ze-LED ezizilungisayo kufuneka zibandakanye ukuvavanywa kokhuseleko lwe-photobiological ngokuhambelana ne-IEC 62471 kunye ne-IEC TR 62471-2. Ngokwesisombululo se-OSM / CTL, izibane ze-LED kufuneka zivavanywe ngokwe-IEC / EN 62471. Ileyibhile yemodyuli ye-LED yokukhusela iliso lomntu iya kubhekisela kwi-IEC / EN62471

Iziphumo ezibi zokhuseleko lwe-photobiological emehlweni / ulusu lomntu

1. Iziphumo ezibi zokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet emehlweni / ulusu lomntu

Kwiliso

1) I-Cataract: uluhlu lwe-spectral 180 - 200 nm ukuya ku-400 - 420 nm ngokukodwa 290 nm ukuya kwi-325 nm

2) I-Conjunctivitis: uluhlu lwe-spectral 180 – 200 nm ukuya ku-400 – 420 nm ingakumbi 200 nm ukuya 320 nm

3) Keratitis: uluhlu lwe-spectral 180 - 200 nm ukuya ku-400 - 420 nm "

Ukuze ulusu

4) I-Erythema: uluhlu lwe-spectral 180-200 nm ukuya ku-400-420 nm ngokukodwa 200 nm ukuya kwi-320 nm

5) Ulusu lwe-elastic tissue degeneration

6) Umhlaza wolusu

1. Iziphumo ezibi zokukhanya okubonakalayo kunye ne-infrared emehlweni / ulusu lomntu

Kwiliso

1) I-Retinitis (ukulimala kokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka): uluhlu lwe-spectral 300 nm ukuya kwi-700 nm ngokukodwa 400 ukuya ku-500 nm 2) Ukulimala kwe-retinal thermal: uluhlu lwe-spectral 380 nm ukuya kwi-1400 nm

3) I-cataract ye-infrared: uluhlu lwe-spectral 780 nm ukuya kwi-3000 nm

4) Umphunga wangaphambili we-Aqueous humor: uluhlu lwe-spectral 1400 nm ukuya kwi-3000 nm

5) Ukutshisa i-Corneal: uluhlu lwe-spectral 1400 nm ukuya kwi-3000 nm

Ukuya kuLusu

6) Ukushisa kwesikhumba: uluhlu lwe-pectral 380 nm ukuya kwi-3000 nm

C. Iziphumo ezibi zemitha yokukhanya ekukhanyeni kwamehlo omntu / ulusu

Oku kulandelayo luluhlu lomda wohlelo lwe-IEC62471 kumngcipheko wefotobhayoloji:

I-EN62471 kunye ne-IEC62471 zinemida yokuhlela eyahlukileyo kancinane yomngcipheko we-photobiological, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ngokutsho kwe-EN62471: 2008, i-ultraviolet wavelength iqala kwi-180nm, ngelixa ngokwe-IEC62471: 2006, i-ultraviolet wavelength iqala kwi-200nm;

2, Ixabiso le-S(λ) le-EN62471:2008 lidweliswe kumanyathelo e-1nm, ngelixa i-IEC62471:2006 idweliswe kumanyathelo e-5nm;

3. Kuvavanyo olusondeleyo lwengozi ye-ultraviolet, umda we-Class 0 ingozi (akukho mngcipheko) we-UVA irradiance yi-0,33w / m-2 ngokwe-EN62471: 2008 standard, ngelixa umda we-Class 0 hazard (akukho mngcipheko) we-UVA i-irradiance ngokwe-IEC62471: 2006 umgangatho ngu-10,0w / m-2;

4. Ngomngcipheko wokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: uvavanyo lomngcipheko omncinci womthombo wokukhanya (300 - 700nm), umda weClass 0 ingozi (akukho mngcipheko) ngokwe-EN62471: 2008 yi-0,01w / m-2, ngelixa umda we-Class 0 ingozi (akukho mngcipheko) ngokwe-IEC62471: 2006 yi-1,0w / m-2.

Ngokutsho kwe-IEC / EN 62471, imithombo yemitha yokubona ibekwe ngokwamaqela ngokwemingcipheko enokubakho ye-photobiological. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kunenzuzo kubantu ukuhlula imithombo yokukhanya evelisa ukukhanya kwemitha. Ukuba umthombo wokukhanya uhlelwa njengeqela "lokhuseleko" (iqela le-exemption) okanye iqela elinomngcipheko ophantsi (iqela lomngcipheko I), akukho mfuneko yenkcazo eneenkcukacha kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi zovavanyo olubiza kakhulu kwindawo yokusebenza kuba ayinayo i-Photobiological Safety Risks. .

 Wellwaywamkela amaso isibane brand edume ngamazwe ngamazwe, kunye izibane LED ukufuma-ubungqina izibane, izibiyeli LED izibane, LED izibane uthuli-ubungqina, izibane panel, izibane grille, njl eziveliswe Wellway unako ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zabathengi EN62471:2008 umgangatho. Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwe-photobiological lwamaso wesibane kunye nezibane zonke zigqithiswa yi-arhente yovavanyo lomntu wesithathu.

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