Muva nje, abezindaba bakwamanye amazwe babike ukuthi i-California iphasise uMthetho we-AB-2208. Kusukela ngo-2024, iCalifornia izosusa amalambu e-compact fluorescent (CFL) kanye namalambu e-fluorescent linear (LFL).
Umthetho ubeka ukuthi ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2024 noma ngemva kwawo, amalambu e-Bayonet compact fluorescent angeke anikezwe noma athengiswe njengemikhiqizo esanda kukhiqizwa;
Ngomhla ka-January 1, 2025 noma ngemva kwawo, amalambu e-pin base compact fluorescent kanye namalambu e-fluorescent aqondile ngeke atholakale noma athengiswe njengemikhiqizo emisha esanda kukhiqizwa.
Lezi zibani ezilandelayo azikho ngaphansi koMthetho:
1. Isibani sokuthwebula isithombe nokuqagela
2. Amalambu anezinga eliphezulu le-UV emission ratio
3 .Amalambu okuxilongwa noma ukwelashwa kwezilwane, noma izibani zemishini yezokwelapha
4. Izibani zokukhiqiza umkhiqizo wemithi noma ukulawula izinga
5. Izibani ze-spectroscopy kanye nezicelo ze-optical
Ingemuva lokulawula:
Abezindaba bakwamanye amazwe baveze ukuthi phambilini, nakuba amalambu e-fluorescent ayene-mercury eyingozi emvelweni, ayevunyelwa ukuthi asetshenziswe noma athuthukiswe ngoba ayewubuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa olonga kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. Eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, ukukhanya kwe-LED kuye kwanda kancane kancane. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwamandla kuyingxenye kuphela yalawo amalambu e-fluorescent, iyindawo yokukhanyisa esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ebiza kancane. Umthetho we-AB-2208 uyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela isimo sezulu, esizokonga kakhulu ugesi kanye nokukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide, sinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezibani ezikhanyayo, futhi sisheshise ukuthandwa kokukhanya kwe-LED.
Kubikwa ukuthi i-Vermont ivotele ukuqeda amalambu e-CFLi namalambu angu-4ft angumugqa we-fluorescent ngo-2023 nango-2024 ngokulandelanayo. Ngemuva kokwamukelwa kwe-AB-2208, iCalifornia yaba izwe lesibili lase-US ukudlulisa ukuvinjelwa kwesibani se-fluorescent. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemithetho ye-Vermont, uMthetho waseCalifornia uphinde wafaka amalambu e-fluorescent angamamitha angu-8 phakathi kwemikhiqizo ezosuswa.
Ngokusho kokubukwa kwemithombo yangaphandle, amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele aqala ukunamathisela ukubaluleka kobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa i-LED futhi aqede ukusetshenziswa kwe-mercury equkethe izibani ze-fluorescent. NgoDisemba odlule, i-European Union yamemezela ukuthi izovimbela ngokuyisisekelo ukuthengiswa kwayo yonke i-mercury equkethe izibani ze-fluorescent kuze kube ngo-September 2023. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngo-March kulo nyaka, ohulumeni basekhaya abangu-137 bavotele ukuqeda i-CFLi ngo-2025 ngokusebenzisa iMinamata Convention on Mercury.
Ngokubambelela emcabangweni wokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, u-Wellway waqala ukutshala imali ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizeni izibani ze-LED eminyakeni engu-20 edlule ukuze kushintshwe izibani ze-fluorescent. Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yobuchwepheshe nokuqoqwa kwenqubo yokukhiqiza, zonke izinhlobo zamalambu alayini we-LED akhiqizwa u-Wellway angashintsha ngokuphelele izibani ze-fluorescent ezilayini ngokwamukela amashubhu esibani se-LED noma izixazululo ze-LED SMD, futhi zibe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi neziguquguqukayo kunezibani ze-fluorescent. Izitayela ezihlukahlukene zamalambu obakaki angangeni manzi, amalambu abakaki abavamile, amalambu angangeni uthuli, namalambu ephaneli konke kungathatha ukulungiswa kwezinga lokushisa elinemibala eminingi kanye nokulawula inzwa yokufiphala, okufeza ngempela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kokukhanya, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi nokuhlakanipha.
(Ezinye izithombe ziphuma ku-inthanethi. Uma kukhona ukwephulwa komthetho, sicela uthinte futhi ukususe ngokushesha)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-09-2022